Migraines aren’t simply “bad headaches.” They’re a complex neurological condition that affects around 1 in 7 adults in the UK, leading to an estimated 43 million lost workdays every year. At work, migraines can disrupt focus, reduce productivity, and even affect confidence.
The good news? With the right understanding and support, it’s possible to manage symptoms and stay on track.
What Is a Migraine?
A migraine is usually an intense headache, often on one side of the head. It can last for a few hours or even days. For some people, migraines change over time, and no two experiences are exactly the same.
Common Signs and Symptoms
Here’s what to look out for:
- Before a migraine: Fatigue, food cravings, mood changes, or frequent yawning can signal a migraine is on the way.
- During a migraine: Intense headache often paired with nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, or even smells.
- Visual or sensory changes: Some people experience flashing lights, zig-zag patterns, blind spots, or tingling sensations before or during a migraine.
- Silent migraine: These symptoms occur without the headache, making them harder to recognise.
What Can Trigger Migraines at Work?
Work environments can sometimes make migraines worse. Common triggers include:
- Harsh or flickering lighting – Bright overhead lights or glare from screens.
- Extended screen time – Long hours without breaks can strain your eyes and neck.
- Strong smells or noisy environments – Perfumes, cleaning products, or constant background chatter.
- Stress and pressure – Tight deadlines or high workloads can increase tension.
- Skipping breaks or working long hours – Irregular routines and fatigue often make symptoms worse.